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Flemingia macrophylla : ウィキペディア英語版 | Flemingia macrophylla
''Flemingia macrophylla'' a is woody leguminous shrub belonging to the genus ''Flemingia''. It is a multipurpose plant widely used in agriculture, crop improvement, fodder, dyes and for various therapeutic purposes. Perhaps, it is the most versatile species of ''Flemingia'' in terms of adaptation, medicinal and agricultural applications. It is a native plant of subhumid to humid (sub-) tropics where average annual rainfall is typically 1100-3500 mm with up to 6 dry months, at altitude up to 2000 m above msl. Thus its natural habitat is Asia including Bhutan, southern China, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, northern Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam. It has been cultivated and naturalised in Sub-Saharan Africa (such as Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon), Central and South America (e.g. Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia), and tropical Australia. It is known by several vernacular names such as apa apa, hahapaan, pok kepokan (Indonesia); serengan jantan, beringan (Malaysia); laclay-guinan, gewawini, malabalatong (Philippines); h’öm sa:m müang, thwàx h’è: h’üad, thwàx h’üad (Lao/Sino-Tibetan); mahae-nok, khamin naang, khamin ling (Thailand); tóp mo'láto, cây dau ma, cai duoi chon, tosp mow lasto (Vietnam). ==Description==
''F. macrophylla'' is a woody, perennial, deep-rooting, and leafy shrub. It is about 0.6-2.4 m high (rarely 3 m). The main stem is prostrate or erect, with numerous stems arising from a single base. The young branches are greenish, ribbed, triangular in section and silky; while the old stems are brown, almost round in section. The leaves are trifoliate. Leaflets are papery, with a glabrous upper surface. Inflorescences are densely spicate-racemose or paniculate, and bracts are foliaceous or dry, persistent or deciduous. Pods are small and turn brown when ripening; they are dehiscent, generally with two shiny black seeds in the vessel. Seeds are globular, 2-3 mm in diameter, and shiny black. The leaves are disproportionately large, hence origin of the specific name, ''macrophylla'' meaning ‘large leaved’ (Greek ''makros'' = large; ''phyllon'' = leaf).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Flemingia macrophylla」の詳細全文を読む
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